When we talk about a narrative text, it can not be separated from a story and a past experience. Most texts dealing to those object, people will call it narrative. When learning any kind of English text, the study will cover 3 important things. they are definition, structure and language characteristics.
DEFINITION OF NARRATIVE TEXT
Narrative text is a text focusing on specific participants.
COMMUNICATIVE PURPOSE OF NARRATIVE TEXT
To entertain/amuse the reader or to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers.
GENERIC STRUCTURE OF NARRATIVE TEXT
A narrative text consists of the following structure;
- Orientation : Introducing the participants and informing the time and the place
- Complication : Describing the rising crises which the participants have to do with
- Resolution : Showing the way of participant to solve the crises, better or worse
- Using processes verbs
- Using temporal conjunction
- Using Simple Past Tense
- Focus on specific people i.e. use the told participants; Sangkuriang, Dayang sumbi. etc.
- Use action past verbs e.g. went, helped
- Use past to be: was, were
EXAMPLE OF NARRATIVE TEXT
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